闅忕潃浼佷笟涓嶆柇鍙戝睍涓庡．澶э紝浼佷笟瀹夊叏錛屾秷闃蹭繚闅滈棶棰樺氨鏇村嚫鏄懼嚭閲嶈鎬у拰绱ц揩鎬э紝濡備綍璁╀繚瀹夐槦浼嶄負(fù)浼佷笟緇忔祹鍙戝睍鐪熸鍙戞尌淇濋┚鎶よ埅鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢紝淇濆畨闃熶紞寤鴻蹇呭皢璧板悜瑙勮寖鍖栥�佹硶鍒跺寲榪涚▼錛岃�岃繖闇�瑕侀槦浼嶇鐞嗚�呮彁楂樿嚜韜礌璐紝鍒涙柊綆＄悊妯″紡銆傚緩璁句竴濂楃瀛﹂珮鏁堛�佷弗鏍肩殑闃熶紞綆＄悊鏈哄埗錛岃繍鐢ㄧ瀛︾鐞嗘柟娉曪紝鎻愰珮闃熶紞鐨勬湇鍔¤兘鍔涘拰绔炰簤鍔涖�傚綋鍓嶄繚瀹夎涓氫繚瀹夊憳?gòu)箒澶辩巼楂樺Q岄槦浼嶄笉紼沖畾錛岀礌璐ㄥ亸浣庢槸瀛樺湪鐨勭幇瀹烇紱鍏舵淇濆畨鍛樺伐浣滅Н鏋佹�ф病鏈夊厖鍒嗚皟鍔ㄨ搗鏉ャ�傚垎鏋愬憳宸ュ姞鍏ヤ繚瀹夐槦浼嶇殑鍒濊》銆佹兂娉曞緢澶氾紝榪囦竴孌墊椂闂村悗錛岃寰椾繚瀹夊伐浣滄瘡澶╁氨鏄�肩彮銆佸貳閫匯�佺珯宀楋紝鍗曡皟鍙堢悙紕庛�傛劅瑙変粯鍑轟笌瀹為檯寰楀埌鐨勬姤閰笉鎴愭姣旓紝蹇?jī)閲屼細(xì)鏈変簺澶辫 銆傚啀鑰咃紝鍛樺伐鎬濇兂鏁欒偛璺熶笉涓婏紝浣滀負(fù)綆＄悊鑰咃紝瀵瑰憳宸ュ勾杞伙紝鎬ф牸媧昏穬錛屾誕韜佺幇璞¤璇嗕笉瓚籌紝鎬濇兂宸ヤ綔鑴辯瀹為檯錛屽彧鍠勪簬璁插ぇ閬撶悊錛岀己涔忕ず鑼冨紩瀵箋�傚鍛樺伐鎬濇兂涓婃湁闂?shù)笉鑳藉強(qiáng)鏃惰В鍐冲Q屽伐浣滀笂鏈夊洶闅撅紝涓嶈兘鍙?qiáng)鏃跺府鍔╁Q岄槦鍛橀潰瀵歸毦澶勶紝澶勭悊闂瀹規(guī)槗娑堟瀬錛屽洶闅鵑潰鍓嶄笉鐭ユ墍鎺紝瀵艱嚧宸ヤ綔娑堟瀬,綰緥鏉炬暎錛屽艦璞′笉浣崇瓑鍘熷洜錛岃繖鏍蜂竴鏉ワ紝濡傛灉綆＄悊宸ヤ綔鍐嶈窡涓嶄笂錛屽氨浼?xì)濯?jiǎng)鍝嶅埌闃熶紞鐨勬暣浣撳彂灞曪紝褰卞搷浼佷笟鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)鏁堢泭鍜尵l忔祹鏁堢泭銆傚浣曟湁鏁堢鐞嗚揪鍒伴珮鏁堟晥鏋溿�備綔涓虹鐞嗚�咃紝棣栧厛瑕佽漿鍙樿蹇碉紝涓嶆柇瀛︿範(fàn)綆＄悊鐞嗗康錛屽寮虹鐞嗚兘鍔涳紝寤虹珛縐戝鐨勪繚瀹夐槦浼嶇鐞嗘満鍒訛紝寤虹珛瀹屽杽鐨勯槦浼嶇鐞嗗埗搴︺�?/span>
涓�銆佹寜鐓ф爣鍑嗘嫑鑱樹(shù)繚瀹夐槦鍛樼簿蹇?jī)鍒跺畾鍩硅鏂规湄?fù)浜?jiǎn)鏍?wèi)绔嬪艦璞★紝鎵撻�犵壒鑹插搧鐗屽彂灞曟柟鍚戝強(qiáng)寤鴻鈥滈珮绱犺川錛屼笓涓氬寲鈥濈殑淇濆畨闃熶紞涓虹洰鏍囷紝棣栧厛瑕佷粠鎷涜仒鍜屽煿璁叆鎵嬨�?/span>
1.鎸夌収鏍囧噯鎷涜仒?shù)繚瀹夐槦鍛樸�傛寜鐓у叕鍙歌姹傦紝瀵規(guī)嫑鑱橀槦鍛樼殑瑕佹眰錛屾潯浠訛紝浠庡勾榫勶紝褰㈣薄錛屽仴搴風(fēng)姸鍐碉紝鑱屼笟鑳屾櫙絳夋柟闈竴涓�鑰冮噺錛屼弗鏍兼寜鐓ф嫑鑱樿姹?閫夋嫈浼樼鍚堥�備漢鍛橈紝紜繚鏈夎壇濂界殑鍝佹牸錛屼紭縐�鍙戝睍娼滆川鍜岃緝寮虹殑鍙鎬х殑浜哄憳榪涘叆淇濆畨闃熶紞錛屽仛鍒板畞緙烘瘚婊ャ�?/span>
2.綺懼績(jī)鍒跺畾鍩硅鏂規(guī)銆傞拡瀵圭洰鍓嶄繚瀹夐槦浼嶇幇鐘訛紝鍒跺畾鍩硅鏂規(guī)錛屽鍩硅鐩爣錛屽艦寮忥紝榪涘害浣滄槑紜笖璇︾粏瑙勫畾錛屼負(fù)鍩硅宸ヤ綔欏哄埄榪涜濂犲畾鍩虹錛屽埗瀹氶拡瀵規(guī)�у煿璁柟妗堬紝閫氳繃鍒嗙被鍩硅鏂瑰紡鍚勪釜鍑葷牬銆傚彟涓�鏂歸潰錛岄拡瀵規(guī)柊鎷涜仒?shù)繚瀹夊憳锛屼竴瑕佷粠鑱屼笟閬撳痙鍜屾�濇兂绱犺川涓婅繘琛屾暀鑲詫紝鏍?wèi)绔嫗鑱尀璐ｅQ岀埍宀楁暚涓氱簿紲烇紝鎽嗘鎬濇兂錛屾敼鍠勬�濇兂涓婄殑鏈烘鎬у強(qiáng)媧昏穬鎬э紝浠庢牴鏈笂鏉滅粷淇濆畨鍛樺仛浜嬪焊搴哥紕岋紝鑳℃販榪囨棩瀛愶紝鐢氳嚦涓嶅畨浜庣幇鐘?錛岄棰戣煩妲界瓑涓嶈壇鐜拌薄鍙戠敓錛屽寮轟繚瀹夊憳瀵逛繚瀹変笟鐨勮鍚屽拰鑷豹鎰?榪涜�屾妸淇濆畨鍛樿皨姹備釜浜哄彂灞曪紝鍔姏鏁村悎鎴愪負(fù)瀹炵幇鍏徃鍙戝睍鐨勯┍鍔ㄨ兘閲忋�備簩瑕佷粠涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑鍙?qiáng)鎶�鑳戒笂榪涜鍩硅錛屽浜庝繚瀹変笓涓氱煡璇嗚榪涜緇熶竴闆嗕腑鍩硅銆傚茍涓斾互鑰冧唬璁紝涓嶆柇寮哄寲涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑錛岄拡瀵瑰悇涓矖浣嶇壒鎬у強(qiáng)鐩稿叧瑕佹眰鍔犲己鍚勬柟闈㈡妧鑳藉煿璁紝姣斿娑堥槻鍩硅錛屽悇縐嶇墿闃叉妧闃茬殑鐩稿叧浣跨敤鏂規(guī)硶絳夛紝瑕侀�氳繃鍏堥泦涓紝鍐嶅垎綾伙紝鍐嶄釜鍒姞寮哄煿璁柟寮忥紝瀹氭湡鎴栦笉瀹氭湡榪涜宀椾腑鍩硅鍙?qiáng)杞矖杞锛岄�愭娣卞寲鎶�鑳斤紝鐔熺粌榪愮敤銆?/span>
浜屻�佺鐞嗚�呰鏈潃璐熻矗浠繪�佸害瀵歸槦鍛橀潰瀵歸潰鏁欒偛,寮曞甯姪闃熷憳
綆＄悊鑰呰娉ㄩ噸浠ヤ漢涓烘湰鐨勪漢鎬у寲綆＄悊錛屼繚瀹夌鐞嗗伐浣滄牳蹇?jī)鏄汉绠′汉锛屾牳蹇?jī)鏄浜哄績(jī)錛屽湪闃熶紞綆＄悊涓紝鍒跺害綰︽潫鍥虹劧閲嶈,浣嗚鏄鐞嗚�呰兘澶熷父甯告縺鍔遍槦鍛橈紝閲嶈涓庨槦鍛樹(shù)箣闂寸殑鎯呮劅浜ゆ祦錛屽艦鎴愬鍙戝悜涓婄殑姘涘洿涓庡拰璋愯瀺媧界殑浜洪檯鍏崇郴錛屽姞寮虹鐞嗗眰涓庨槦鍛樹(shù)箣闂寸殑鐞嗚В涓庢敮鎸侊紝鎵嶆洿鍔犺兘澶熷厖鍒嗚皟鍔ㄩ槦鍛樼殑宸ヤ綔縐瀬鎬э紝浣挎墍鏈夐槦鍛橀兘鑳介綈蹇?jī)鍗忓姏寮�灞曞悇欏瑰伐浣溿�?/span>
鍦ㄥ伐浣滀腑鎴戜滑浣滀負(fù)綆＄悊鑰咃紝濮嬬粓鍧氭寔鎶婃彙鍘熷垯:
1.鍒涘緩鍜岃皭瀹芥澗宸ヤ綔姘涘洿錛岄槦鍛樺伐浣滃崟璋冿紝瑕佽闃熷憳蹇?jī)鎯呮剦蹇殑宸ヤ綔锛尀p婊¤凍綺劇涓婄殑闇�瑕侊紝褰㈡垚鍜岃皭鐨勪漢闄呭叧緋伙紝宸ヤ綔涔嬪鐨勫叧緋昏騫崇瓑鐩稿銆?/span>
2.縐瀬榧撳姳闃熷憳鏁炲紑鎬濇兂錛屽悇鎶掑繁瑙侊紝涓轟繚瀹夐槦浼嶇殑鍙戝睍鍑?guó)櫚嬬尞绛栧Q屽鍙嶆槧闃熶紞涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂鍙?qiáng)鏃舵暣鏀瑰Q屽淇濆畨綆＄悊閮ㄥ拰淇濆畨闃熻В鍐崇殑闂鍋氬埌鍙?qiáng)鏃朵笂鎶ュQ岃鐪熻В鍐籌紝鍋氬埌涓婃儏涓嬭揪錛屼笅鎯呬笂鐭ワ紝紜繚闃熶紞褰㈡垚鍥捐В鍚堜綔鐨勮壇濂芥皼鍥淬�?/span>
3.鍏呭垎灝婇噸鍜屼俊浠婚槦鍛橈紝鏀懼績(jī)璁╅槦鍛樺仛宸ヤ綔錛屾寫(xiě)鎷呭瓙錛岀浉淇￠槦鍛樿兘澶熷敖蹇?jī)灏藉姏鍦板仛濂藉Q屽浜庤惤瀹炶繃紼嬩腑閬囧埌瀹為檯闂?shù)笂鍏呭垎灏婇噸闃熷憳鐨勬兿x(chóng)硶鍜屾剰瑙侊紝鎶婅繖縐嶄俊浠誨拰灝婇噸杞彉?shù)负瀵归槦鍛樺仛濂藉伐浣滅殑绮炯湠鏀煴锛屽湪杩櫩U嶇簿紲炰笂鏇村姞嬋�鍔卞嚭鍔ㄥ姏銆?/span>
4.澶磋剳閲屽緇堟兂鐫�闃熷憳錛屾劅鎯呬笂璐磋繎闃熷憳錛岃鍔ㄤ笂璧拌繘闃熷憳錛岃惤瀹炰氦蹇?jī)锛岃皥蹇?jī)鍒跺害錛屽強(qiáng)鏃舵帉鎻￠槦鍛樼殑鎬濇兂鐘舵�侊紝縐瀬瑙ｅ喅闃熷憳鍦ㄥ伐浣滐紝鐢熸椿涓亣鍒扮殑闂銆?/span>
涓夛紝涓嶆柇瀛︿範(fàn)縐戝綆＄悊鏂規(guī)硶鏇存柊鑷繁鐨勭鐞嗘ā寮?/span>
閫氳繃鏈夋晥鐨勭鐞嗭紝璁╄嚜宸卞甫棰嗙殑闃熶紞褰㈡垚涓ヨ皚鐨勫伐浣滀綔椋庯紝瑙勮寖鍊煎嫟錛岀儹鎯呮湇鍔★紝涓ユ牸鍒跺害錛岄噸瑙嗕紒涓氭枃鍖栥�佸埗搴﹁惤瀹炪�傚潥鎸佹墽琛屼弗錛屽繀欏諱竴涓濅笉鑻熺殑钀藉疄鍒跺害銆備繚瀹夐槦浼嶇鐞嗭紝緇堢┒鏄寜鍏蜂綋鐨勮绔犲埗搴︽潵鎵ц錛屾墠鑳藉疄鐜扮鐞嗗伐浣滃埗搴﹀寲錛岃鑼冨寲錛屾爣鍑嗗寲錛屽伐浣滄墠鑳芥湁绔犲彲寰紝綆＄悊宸ヤ綔鎵嶈兘杈懼埌鏁堟灉銆?/span>
鍥涖�佸姞寮洪槦鍛樼殑涓氬姟鎶�鑳斤紝鍕ょ粌寮虹粌鎻愰珮?shù)笟鍔＄礌璐?/span>
鐩墠錛屼繚瀹夐槦浼嶈鎶撲綇鏁村悎綆＄悊浼樺娍錛屾妸鍒嗘暎鍔涢噺闆嗕腑璧鋒潵錛屽艦鎴愪竴涓湁鍔涚殑鎷沖ご銆備負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鎻愰珮闃熷憳鐨劸l煎悎绱犺川鑳藉姏錛屽湪鍩硅涓婁笅鍔熷か,鍩硅鐨勯」鐩紝瑕侀槦鍛樿兘鏂囪兘姝︺�傛枃錛屾槸鎸囬槦鍛樹(shù)笉浠呭涔?fàn)浼佷笟鐨勫悇椤菇帯鐞嗗埗搴﹀拰瑙勭珷鍒跺害锛寴q樿瀛︿範(fàn)紺艱矊紺間華錛屾硶寰嬫硶瑙勩�傛錛屾槸鎸囧悇欏圭患鍚堟妧鑳借緇冿紝闃熷垪錛屼綋鑳斤紝娑堥槻絳夛紝閫愭鎶婁繚瀹夐槦浼嶆墦閫犳垚涓�鏀兘鍚冭嫤錛岃兘濂夌尞錛岃兘鎴樻枟鐨勯槦浼嶃�?/span>
浜斻�佹妸綆＄悊璐ｄ換鍒跺害娣卞叆鍒伴槦鍛樼殑澶磋剳涓弗鏍艱惤瀹炲眰綰ц矗浠誨埗錛屼竴綰ф姄涓�綰э紝涓�綰у涓�綰ц礋璐ｏ紝鍗抽槻姝⑩�滈�愭鍒頒綅錛屽張闃叉鍑虹幇瓚婁綅鈥溿�傛寜綰ц礋璐ｏ紝鍚勫徃鍏惰亴錛屽湪浣嶈皨浜嬶紝鍦ㄩ槦浼嶄腑寤虹珛鐏墊晱鐨勪俊鎭弽棣堟満鍒訛紝鍔犲己緇忚惀鐨勬鏌ュ拰淇℃伅鍙嶉錛屽強(qiáng)鏃跺彂鐜伴棶棰橈紝綰犳鍋忓樊錛岀‘淇濇暣涓槦浼嶇殑綆＄悊緋葷粺姝ｅ父榪愯漿銆傚湪淇濆畨宸ヤ綔鍏蜂綋榪愯涓紝鍧氭寔瀵瑰悇欏瑰伐浣滅幆鑺傝繘琛屽懆瀵嗐�佸厖鍒嗙殑瀹夋帓,鑰冭檻錛岃鍒掋�傜粨鍚堜繚瀹変笟鍔★紝鏈嶅姟鏁堣兘瀹為檯錛屾紜殑鍐崇瓥鍜屽疄鏂芥墽鍕ゆ湇鍔′腑鐨勫悇涓幆鑺傦紝绱х揣鐜粫綆＄悊榪囩▼涓�濊鍒掞紝緇勭粐錛岄瀵鹼紝鎺у埗鈥滃洓澶ц亴鑳斤紝澶ц儐搴旂敤緋葷粺鐞嗚錛屼俊鎭悊璁猴紝鎺у埗鐞嗚絳夌幇浠ｇ鐞嗙瀛︼紝瀹炵幇浠庣粡钀ョ鐞嗗悜緋葷粺綆＄悊縐戝鐨勮漿鍙橈紝浣跨鐞嗗伐浣滈�愭璧板悜瀹氶噺鍖栵紝紼嬪簭鍖栧拰鏍囧噯鍖栵紝涓嶆柇鎻愰珮綆＄悊鏁堢泭錛屽噺灝戠鐞嗘垚鏈紝鎵嶈兘鏈夋墍鍙戝睍銆?/span>
鍏�佸疄鏂界鐞嗗埗搴︼紝閲嶅湪涓ユ牸鎵ц鎵ц鍔涙墠鏄埗搴︽垚璐ョ殑鍏抽敭錛屼綔涓轟繚瀹夐槦浼嶏紝鏄紒涓氬悇欏硅绔犲埗搴︽渶鍧氬畾鐨勬墽琛岃�咃紝鑲╄礋鐫�浼佷笟鐨勮儲(chǔ)浜у畨鍏紝浜鴻韓瀹夊叏鍜屾秷闃插畨鍏ㄧ瓑閲嶈璐ｄ換錛屼綔涓虹鐞嗕漢鍛樻洿瑕佹槑鐧借嚜宸辮韓璐熸洿鍔犻噸澶х殑鎷呭瓙鍜岃矗浠伙紝棣栧厛瑕佸湪宸ヤ綔涓弗鏍艱姹傝嚜宸憋紝浠ヨ韓浣滃垯錛屽ぇ鑳嗙鐞嗭紝浠ュ疄闄呰鍔ㄥ幓寮曞鍜岃姹備繚瀹夊憳錛屽皢浼佷笟鐨勫悇欏硅绔犲埗搴﹀拰浠誨姟钀藉疄鍒板疄澶勶紝閬囦簨涓嶆暦琛嶏紝涓嶆帹鍗革紝鍙?qiáng)鏃跺彂鐜伴棶棰樺拰瑙ｅ喅闂銆傚ソ鐨勬墽琛屽姏瑕佹眰綆＄悊浜哄憳棣栧厛鍏峰棰勬煡鍗辨満鐨勬礊瀵熷姏錛屽強(qiáng)鏃朵簡(jiǎn)瑙ｄ紒涓氫笌闃熷憳鐨勫姩鎬侊紝瑙傚療鍑哄瓨鍦ㄩ棶棰樼殑寰佸厗錛岀湅娓呬紒涓氬彂灞曠殑琛屾儏鍔ㄥ悜錛屾紜浼?xì)鍜屾墽琛屻�備綔涓轟竴涓悎鏍肩殑綆＄悊浜哄憳錛岃鍏峰鏈夎秴鍓嶇殑鎬濈淮鍜岀幇浠ｇ鐞嗘柊鐞嗗康錛岄『搴旀椂浠ｇ殑娼祦錛岃矗浠誨績(jī)寮猴紝鏈夎緝寮虹殑緇勭粐鍜屾帶鍒跺姏銆?/span>
涓冦�佹仾灝借亴瀹堢埍宀楁暚涓氬潥鎸佲�滆矗浠諱負(fù)鍏堚�滃叏闈㈡暀鑲蹭弗鏍肩鐞嗭紝涓嶆柇鎻愰珮?shù)繚瀹夐槦浼嶈矗鋼Q鎰忚瘑錛岃矗浠繪剰璇嗕綋鐜板湪宸ヤ綔鎬佸害鍜屽伐浣滀綔椋庯紝鏄共濂藉伐浣滅殑鍏抽敭鍜屼繚璇侊紝鍦ㄥ伐浣滀腑錛岃涓嶆柇寮哄寲璐ｄ換鎰忚瘑錛屽彂鎸ヤ富瑙傝兘鍔ㄦ�э紝鏄庣‘綆＄悊璐ｄ換錛岃鍩瑰吇淇濆畨鍛樹(shù)互浼佷笟涓哄鐨勫ソ鎬濇兂錛屽ソ浣滈錛屾爲(wèi)绔嬫暚涓氱簿紲炪�?/span>
鍏�佸畨鍏ㄧ涓�棰勯槻涓轟富瀹夊叏鏄紒涓氬彂灞曚笉鍙己灝戠殑涓�闂ㄥ姛璇撅紝淇濆畨闃熶紞瑕佹椂鍒誨仛濂藉畾鏈熷鍛樺伐鐨勬懜搴曟帓鏌ワ紝璇㈤棶宸ヤ綔鏈熼棿瀛樺湪鐨勯殣鎮(zhèn)ｏ紝瑕佸潥瀹氫笉縐葷殑鎵ц濂藉悇欏硅绔犲埗搴︼紝鍔犲己瀹夊叏宸℃煡鍜屾鏌ュ伐浣滐紝鍔犲己淇濆畨闃熶紞鐨勭殑寤鴻鍜岃緇冿紝鍏ㄩ潰鎻愰珮?shù)繚瀹夐槦浼嶇殑缁煎悎绱犺川鍜屽浜嬭兘鍔涖�?/span>