鐏伨鑷姩鎶ヨ鎺у埗緋葷粺涓昏鐢辯伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒銆佺伀鐏炬姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒鍜屾姤璀﹁緗粍鎴愩�傜伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒灝嗙幇鍦虹伀鐏句俊鎭?鐑熴�佹俯搴︺�佸厜)杞崲鎴愮數(shù)姘斾俊鍙蜂紶閫佽嚦鑷姩鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣紝鐏伨鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣ㄥ皢鎺ユ敹鍒扮殑鐏伨淇″彿緇忚繃澶勭悊銆佽繍綆楀拰鍒ゆ柇鍚庤瀹氱伀鐏撅紝杈撳嚭鎸囦護(hù)淇″彿銆備竴鏂歸潰鍚姩鐏伨鎶ヨ瑁呯疆錛屽澹般�佸厜鎶ヨ絳夛紝鍙︿竴鏂歸潰鍚姩娑堥槻鑱斿姩瑁呯疆鍜岃繛閿佸噺鐏劇郴緇燂紝鐢ㄤ互椹卞姩鍚勭鐏伀璁懼鍜屽噺鐏捐澶囥�?/span>
鐏伨鑷姩鎶ヨ鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勭粍鎴?/span>
鎶樺彔鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣?/span>
鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣ㄦ槸鐏伨鑷姩鎶ヨ鎺у埗緋葷粺鏈�鍏抽敭鐨勯儴浠朵箣涓�錛屽畠鏄互鎺㈡祴鐗╄川鐕冪儳榪囩▼涓駭鐢熺殑鍚勭鐗╃悊鐜拌薄涓轟緷鎹紝鏄暣涓郴緇熻嚜鍔ㄦ嫻嬬殑瑙﹀彂鍣ㄤ歡錛岃兘涓嶉棿鏂湴鐩戣鍜屾帰嫻嬭淇濇姢鍖哄煙鐨勭伀鐏懼垵鏈熶俊鍙楓�?/span>
鏍規(guī)嵁鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣ㄦ帰嫻嬬伀鐏懼弬鏁扮殑涓嶅悓錛屽彲鍒嗕負(fù)鎰熺儫寮忋�佹劅娓╁紡銆佹劅鍏夊紡銆佸彲鐕冩皵浣撴帰嫻嬪紡鍜屽鍚堝紡絳変富瑕佺被鍨嬨�?/span>
(1)鎰熺儫寮忕伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒
鎰熺儫寮忕伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒鏄竴縐嶆嫻嬬噧鐑ф垨鐑В浜х敓鐨勫浐浣撴垨娑蹭綋寰矑鐨勭伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒銆傛劅鐑熷紡鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣ㄤ綔涓哄墠鏈熴�佹棭鏈熺伀鐏炬姤璀︽槸闈炲父鏈夋晥鐨勩�傚浜庤姹傜伀鐏炬崯澶卞皬鐨勯噸瑕佸湴鐐癸紝鐏伨鍒濇湡鏈夐槾鐕冮樁孌碉紝浜х敓澶ч噺鐨勭儫鍜屽皯閲忕殑鐑紝寰堝皯鎴栨病鏈夌伀鐒拌緪灝勭殑鐏伨錛岄兘閫傚悎閫夌敤銆?/span>
(2)鎰熸俯寮忕伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒
鎰熸俯寮忕伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒鏄搷搴斿紓甯告俯搴︺�佹俯鍗囬�熺巼鍜屾俯宸瓑鐏伨淇″彿鐨勭伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鏈夊畾娓╁紡銆佸樊娓╁紡鍜屽樊瀹氭俯寮忎笁縐嶃�?/span>
鈶?瀹氭俯寮忔帰嫻嬪櫒 鐜娓╁害杈懼埌鎴栬秴榪囬瀹氬�兼椂鍝嶅簲銆?/span>
鈶?宸俯寮忔帰嫻嬪櫒 鐜娓╁崌閫熺巼瓚呰繃棰勫畾鍊兼椂鍝嶅簲銆?/span>
鈶?宸畾娓╁紡鎺㈡祴鍣?鍏兼湁瀹氭俯銆佸樊娓╀袱縐嶅姛鑳姐�?/span>
(3) 鎰熷厜寮忕伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒
鎰熷厜寮忕伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒鍙堢О鐏劙鎺㈡祴鍣ㄦ垨鍏夎緪灝勬帰嫻嬪櫒錛屽畠瀵瑰厜鑳藉浜х敓鏁忔劅鍙嶅簲銆傛寜鐓х伀鐏劇殑瑙勫緥錛屽彂鍏夋槸鍦ㄧ儫鐢熸垚鍙?qiáng)楂樻俯涔嬪悗锛屽洜鑰屾劅鍏夊紡鎺㈡祴鍣ㄥ睘浜庣伀鐏炬櫄鏈熸姤璀︾殑鎺㈡祴鍣紝閫傜敤浜庣伀鐏懼彂灞曡繀閫燂紝鏈夊己鐑堢殑鐏劙鍜屽皯閲忕殑鐑熴�佺儹錛屽熀鏈笂鏃犻槾鐕冮樁孌電殑鐏伨銆?/span>
(4) 鍙噧姘斾綋鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣?/span>
鍙噧姘斾綋鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣ㄦ槸涓�縐嶈兘瀵圭┖姘斾腑鍙噧姘斾綋嫻撳害榪涜媯�(gè)嫻嬪茍鍙戝嚭鎶ヨ淇″彿鐨勭伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒銆傚畠閫氳繃嫻嬮噺絀烘皵涓彲鐕冩皵浣撶垎鐐鎬笅闄愪互鍐呯殑鍚噺錛屼互渚垮綋絀烘皵涓彲鐕冩皵浣撴祿搴﹁揪鍒版垨瓚呰繃鎶ヨ璁懼畾鍊兼椂鑷姩鍙戝嚭鎶ヨ淇″彿錛屾彁閱掍漢浠強(qiáng)鏃╅噰鍙栧畨鍏ㄦ帾鏂斤紝閬垮厤浜嬫晠鍙戠敓銆傚彲鐕冩皵浣撶伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒闄ゅ叿鏈夐鎶ョ伀鐏俱�侀槻鐏�侀槻鐖嗗姛鑳藉錛岃繕鍙互璧峰埌鐩戞祴鐜姹℃煋鐨勪綔鐢紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬瀹鵑鍘ㄦ埧鎴栫噧鏂欐皵鍌ㄥ闂淬�佹苯杞﹀簱銆佸帇姘旀満绔欍�佽繃婊よ濺闂淬�佹憾鍓傚簱銆佺偧娌瑰巶銆佺噧娌圭數(shù)鍘傜瓑瀛樺湪鍙噧姘斾綋鐨勫満鎵�銆?/span>
(5) 澶嶅悎寮忕伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒
澶嶅悎寮忕伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒鏄彲浠ュ搷搴斾袱縐嶆垨涓ょ浠ヤ笂鐏伨鍙傛暟鐨勭伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒錛屼富瑕佹湁鎰熸俯鎰熺儫鍨嬨�佹劅鍏夋劅鐑熷瀷銆佹劅鍏夋劅娓╁瀷絳夈�?/span>
鎶樺彔鎵嬪姩鐏伨鎶ヨ鎸夐挳
鎵嬪姩鐏伨鎶ヨ鎸夐挳涓昏瀹夎鍦ㄧ粡甯告湁浜哄嚭鍏ョ殑鍏叡鍦烘墍涓槑鏄懼拰渚夸簬鎿嶄綔鐨勯儴浣嶃�傚綋鏈変漢鍙戠幇鏈夌伀鎯呯殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鎵嬪姩鎸変笅鎸夐挳錛屽悜鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣ㄩ�佸嚭鎶ヨ淇″彿銆傛墜鍔ㄧ伀鐏炬姤璀︽寜閽瘮鎺㈡祴鍣ㄦ姤璀︽洿绱ф�ワ紝涓�鑸笉闇�瑕佺‘璁ゃ�傚洜姝わ紝鎵嬪姩鎶ヨ鎸夐挳瑕佹眰鏇村彲闈犮�佹洿紜垏錛屽鐞嗙伀鐏捐姹傛洿蹇�?/span>
鎶樺彔鐏伨鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣?/span>
(1)鐏伨鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑浣滅敤
鐏伨鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣ㄦ槸鐏伨鑷姩鎶ヨ鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鏄郴緇熺殑鏍稿績(jī)銆傛牴鎹浗瀹舵爣鍑咷B/T 4718-1996鐨勫畾涔夛紝鐏伨鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣ㄦ槸鍙悜鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣ㄤ緵鐢?shù)锛岒q跺叿鏈変互涓嬪姛鑳界殑璁懼:
鈶?鑳芥帴鏀舵帰嫻嬩俊鍙鳳紝杞崲鎴愬０銆佸厜鎶ヨ淇″彿錛屾寚紺虹潃鐏儴浣嶅拰璁板綍鎶ヨ淇℃伅銆?/span>
鈶?鍙�氳繃鐏鍙戦�佽緗惎鍔ㄧ伀鐏炬姤璀︿俊鍙鳳紝鎴栭�氳繃鑷姩鐏伀鎺у埗瑁呯疆鍚姩鑷姩鐏伀璁懼鍜岃仈鍔ㄦ帶鍒惰澶囥�?/span>
鈶?鑷姩鐩戣緋葷粺鐨勬紜繍琛屽拰瀵圭壒瀹氭晠闅滅粰鍑哄０鍏夋姤璀︺�?/span>
鐢辨鍙錛岀伀鐏炬姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸鍚戠伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒鎻愪緵楂樼ǔ瀹氬害鐨勭洿嫻佺數(shù)婧?鐩戣榪炴帴鍚勭伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒鐨勪紶杈撳綰挎湁鏃犳晠闅?鑳芥帴鏀剁伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒鍙戦�佺殑鐏伨鎶ヨ淇″彿錛岃繀閫熴�佹紜湴榪涜杞崲鍜屽鐞嗭紝騫朵互澹般�佸厜絳夊艦寮忔寚紺虹伀鐏懼彂鐢熺殑鍏蜂綋閮ㄤ綅錛岃繘鑰屽彂閫佹秷闃茶澶囩殑鍚姩鎺у埗淇″彿銆?/span>
2) 鐏伨鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑涓昏鍔熻兘
鈶?鏁呴殰鎶ヨ 媯�(gè)鏌ユ帰嫻嬪櫒鍥炶礬鏂礬銆佺煭璺�佹帰嫻嬪櫒鎺ヨЕ涓嶈壇鎴栨帰嫻嬪櫒鑷韓鏁呴殰絳夛紝騫惰繘琛屾晠闅滄姤璀︺�?/span>
鈶?鐏伨鎶ヨ 灝嗙伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒銆佹墜鍔ㄦ姤璀︽寜閽垨鍏朵粬鐏伨鎶ヨ淇″彿鍗曞厓鍙戝嚭鐨勭伀鐏句俊鍙瘋漿鎹負(fù)鐏伨澹般�佸厜鎶ヨ淇″彿錛屾寚紺哄叿浣撶殑鐏伨閮ㄤ綅鍜屾椂闂淬�?/span>
鈶?鐏伨鎶ヨ浼樺厛鍔熻兘 鍦ㄧ郴緇熷瓨鍦ㄦ晠闅滅殑鎯呭喌涓嬪嚭鐜扮伀璀︼紝鍒欐姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒鑳界敱鏁呴殰鎶ヨ鑷姩杞彉涓虹伀鐏炬姤璀︼紝褰撶伀璀﹁娓呴櫎鍚庯紝鍙堣嚜鍔ㄦ仮澶嶅師鏈夋晠闅滄姤璀︾姸鎬併�?/span>
鈶?鐏伨鎶ヨ璁板繂鍔熻兘 褰撴帶鍒跺櫒鏀跺埌鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣ㄩ�佹潵鐨勭伀鐏炬姤璀︿俊鍙鋒椂錛岃兘淇濇寔騫惰蹇嗭紝涓嶅彲闅忕伀鐏炬姤璀︿俊鍙鋒簮鐨勬秷澶辮�屾秷澶憋紝鍚屾椂涔熻兘緇х畫鎺ユ敹銆佸鐞嗗叾浠栫伀鐏炬姤璀︿俊鍙楓�?/span>
鈶?澹板厜鎶ヨ娑堝０鍙?qiáng)鍐嶅搷鍔熻?鐏伨鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣ㄥ彂鍑哄０銆佸厜鎶ヨ淇″彿鍚庯紝鍙�氳繃鎺у埗鍣ㄤ笂鐨勬秷澹版寜閽漢涓烘秷澹幫紝濡傛灉鍋滄澹板搷鎶ヨ鏃跺張鍑虹幇鍏朵粬鎶ヨ淇″彿錛岀伀鐏炬姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒搴旇兘榪涜澹板厜鎶ヨ銆?/span>
鈶?鏃墮挓鍗曞厓鍔熻兘 褰撶伀鐏炬姤璀︽椂錛岃兘鎸囩ず騫惰褰曞噯紜殑鎶ヨ鏃墮棿銆?/span>
鈶?杈撳嚭鎺у埗鍗曞厓 鐢ㄤ簬鐏伨鎶ヨ鏃剁殑鑱斿姩鎺у埗鎴栧悜涓婁竴綰ф姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒杈撻�佺伀鐏炬姤璀︿俊鍙楓�?/span>
(3) 鐏伨鎶ヨ鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗙被
鎶ヨ瑁呯疆
鎶ヨ瑁呯疆鍖呮嫭鏁呴殰鎸囩ず鐏�佹晠闅滆渹楦ｅ櫒銆佺伀鐏句簨鏁呭厜瀛楃墝鍜岀伀鐏捐閾冪瓑銆?/span>
鎶ヨ瑁呯疆浠ュ０銆佸厜鎶ヨ鐨勫艦寮忓悜浜轟滑鎻愮ず鐏伨涓庝簨鏁呯殑鍙戠敓錛屽茍涓旇兘璁板繂鍜屾樉紺虹伀鐏句笌浜嬫晠鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂村拰鍦扮偣銆?/span>
鐜頒唬娑堥槻緋葷粺鐨勬姤璀﹁緗�氬父鍒嗕負(fù)棰勫憡鎶ヨ涓庣揣鎬ユ姤璀︿袱閮ㄥ垎銆?/span>
浜岃�呯殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬:棰勫憡鎶ヨ鏄湪鐏伨鎺㈡祴鍣ㄥ凡緇忓姩浣滐紝鍗蟲帰嫻嬪櫒宸茬粡鎺㈡祴鍒扮伀鐏句俊鎭紝浣嗙伀鐏懼浜庣噧鐑х殑鍒濇湡錛屽鏋滄鏃惰兘鐢ㄤ漢宸ユ柟娉曪紝鐏伨鑳藉琚強(qiáng)鏃舵墤鐏�屼笉蹇呭姩鐢ㄦ秷闃茬郴緇熺殑鐏伀璁懼;绱ф�ユ姤璀﹀垯鏄〃紺虹伀鐏懼凡緇忚紜錛屽嵆鐏伨宸茬粡鍙戠敓錛岄渶瑕佸姩鐢ㄦ秷闃茬郴緇熺殑鐏伀璁懼蹇�熸墤鐏伀鐏俱�?/span>
鎶樺彔緙栬緫鏈鐏伨鑷姩鎶ヨ鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勫熀鏈艦寮?/span>
鎶樺彔鍖哄煙鎶ヨ緋葷粺
鍖哄煙鎶ヨ緋葷粺鐢辯伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒銆佹墜鍔ㄧ伀鐏炬姤璀︽寜閽�佸尯鍩熺伀鐏炬姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒銆佺伀鐏炬姤璀﹁緗拰鐢墊簮緇勬垚銆傚尯鍩熸姤璀︾郴緇熺殑淇濇姢瀵硅薄浠呬負(fù)寤虹瓚鐗╀腑鏌愪竴灞�閮ㄨ寖鍥存垨鏌愪竴鎺柦銆傚尯鍩熺伀鐏炬姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒寰�寰�鏄涓�綰х殑鐩戞帶鎶ヨ瑁呯疆錛屽簲璁劇疆鍦ㄦ湁浜哄�肩彮鐨勬埧闂存垨鍦烘墍錛屽淇濆崼瀹ゃ�佸�肩彮瀹ょ瓑銆?/span>
鎶樺彔闆嗕腑鎶ヨ緋葷粺
闆嗕腑鎶ヨ緋葷粺涓昏鐢辯伀鐏炬帰嫻嬪櫒銆佸尯鍩熺伀鐏炬姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒銆侀泦涓伀鐏炬姤璀︽帶鍒跺櫒絳夌粍鎴愶紝濡傚浘18-3鎵�紺恒�?/span>
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